Six new Phytophthora species from ITS Clade 7a including two sexually functional heterothallic hybrid species detected in natural ecosystems in Taiwan.
Identifieur interne : 000922 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000921; suivant : 000923Six new Phytophthora species from ITS Clade 7a including two sexually functional heterothallic hybrid species detected in natural ecosystems in Taiwan.
Auteurs : T. Jung [Portugal] ; M H Jung [Portugal] ; B. Scanu [Italie] ; D. Seress [Hongrie] ; G M Kovács [Hongrie] ; C. Maia [Portugal] ; A. Pérez-Sierra [Royaume-Uni] ; T-T Chang [Taïwan] ; A. Chandelier [Belgique] ; K. Heungens [Belgique] ; K. Van Poucke [Belgique] ; P. Abad-Campos [Espagne] ; M. Léon [Espagne] ; S O Cacciola [Italie] ; J. Bakonyi [Hongrie]Source :
- Persoonia [ 0031-5850 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
During a survey of Phytophthora diversity in natural ecosystems in Taiwan six new species were detected. Multigene phylogeny based on the nuclear ITS, ß-tubulin and HSP90 and the mitochondrial cox1 and NADH1 gene sequences demonstrated that they belong to ITS Clade 7a with P. europaea, P. uniformis, P. rubi and P. cambivora being their closest relatives. All six new species differed from each other and from related species by a unique combination of morphological characters, the breeding system, cardinal temperatures and growth rates. Four homothallic species, P. attenuata, P. flexuosa, P. formosa and P. intricata, were isolated from rhizosphere soil of healthy forests of Fagus hayatae, Quercus glandulifera, Q. tarokoensis, Castanopsis carlesii, Chamaecyparis formosensis and Araucaria cunninghamii. Two heterothallic species, P. xheterohybrida and P. xincrassata, were exclusively detected in three forest streams. All P. xincrassata isolates belonged to the A2 mating type while isolates of P. xheterohybrida represented both mating types with oospore abortion rates according to Mendelian ratios (4-33 %). Multiple heterozygous positions in their ITS, ß-tubulin and HSP90 gene sequences indicate that P. xheterohybrida, P. xincrassata and P. cambivora are interspecific hybrids. Consequently, P. cambivora is re-described as P. xcambivora without nomenclatural act. Pathogenicity trials on seedlings of Castanea sativa, Fagus sylvatica and Q. suber indicate that all six new species might pose a potential threat to European forests.
DOI: 10.3767/003158517X693615
PubMed: 29151629
PubMed Central: PMC5645180
Affiliations:
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Jung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8005-130 Faro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8005-130 Faro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jung, M H" sort="Jung, M H" uniqKey="Jung M" first="M H" last="Jung">M H Jung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8005-130 Faro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scanu, B" sort="Scanu, B" uniqKey="Scanu B" first="B" last="Scanu">B. 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Maia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8005-130 Faro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perez Sierra, A" sort="Perez Sierra, A" uniqKey="Perez Sierra A" first="A" last="Pérez-Sierra">A. Pérez-Sierra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham, Surrey, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham, Surrey</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Surrey</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, T T" sort="Chang, T T" uniqKey="Chang T" first="T-T" last="Chang">T-T Chang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Protection Division, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Forest Protection Division, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taipei</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chandelier, A" sort="Chandelier, A" uniqKey="Chandelier A" first="A" last="Chandelier">A. Chandelier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Life Sciences Department, Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Life Sciences Department, Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, 5030 Gembloux</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5030 Gembloux</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heungens, K" sort="Heungens, K" uniqKey="Heungens K" first="K" last="Heungens">K. Heungens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Sciences Research - Crop Protection, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 96, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Sciences Research - Crop Protection, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 96, 9820 Merelbeke</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>9820 Merelbeke</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Poucke, K" sort="Van Poucke, K" uniqKey="Van Poucke K" first="K" last="Van Poucke">K. Van Poucke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Sciences Research - Crop Protection, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 96, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Sciences Research - Crop Protection, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 96, 9820 Merelbeke</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>9820 Merelbeke</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abad Campos, P" sort="Abad Campos, P" uniqKey="Abad Campos P" first="P" last="Abad-Campos">P. Abad-Campos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leon, M" sort="Leon, M" uniqKey="Leon M" first="M" last="Léon">M. Léon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cacciola, S O" sort="Cacciola, S O" uniqKey="Cacciola S" first="S O" last="Cacciola">S O Cacciola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, 95123 Catania</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95123 Catania</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bakonyi, J" sort="Bakonyi, J" uniqKey="Bakonyi J" first="J" last="Bakonyi">J. Bakonyi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:29151629</idno><idno type="pmid">29151629</idno><idno type="doi">10.3767/003158517X693615</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC5645180</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000882</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000882</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000882</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000882</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000882</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Six new <i>Phytophthora</i> species from ITS Clade 7a including two sexually functional heterothallic hybrid species detected in natural ecosystems in Taiwan.</title><author><name sortKey="Jung, T" sort="Jung, T" uniqKey="Jung T" first="T" last="Jung">T. Jung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8005-130 Faro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8005-130 Faro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jung, M H" sort="Jung, M H" uniqKey="Jung M" first="M H" last="Jung">M H Jung</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8005-130 Faro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scanu, B" sort="Scanu, B" uniqKey="Scanu B" first="B" last="Scanu">B. Scanu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dipartimento di Agraria, Sezione di Patologia vegetale ed Entomologia (SPaVE), Universitá degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39, 07100 Sassari, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Dipartimento di Agraria, Sezione di Patologia vegetale ed Entomologia (SPaVE), Universitá degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39, 07100 Sassari</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>07100 Sassari</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Seress, D" sort="Seress, D" uniqKey="Seress D" first="D" last="Seress">D. Seress</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kovacs, G M" sort="Kovacs, G M" uniqKey="Kovacs G" first="G M" last="Kovács">G M Kovács</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maia, C" sort="Maia, C" uniqKey="Maia C" first="C" last="Maia">C. Maia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro, Portugal.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>8005-130 Faro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Perez Sierra, A" sort="Perez Sierra, A" uniqKey="Perez Sierra A" first="A" last="Pérez-Sierra">A. Pérez-Sierra</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham, Surrey, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham, Surrey</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Surrey</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, T T" sort="Chang, T T" uniqKey="Chang T" first="T-T" last="Chang">T-T Chang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Forest Protection Division, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Taïwan</country><wicri:regionArea>Forest Protection Division, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Taipei</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chandelier, A" sort="Chandelier, A" uniqKey="Chandelier A" first="A" last="Chandelier">A. Chandelier</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Life Sciences Department, Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Life Sciences Department, Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, 5030 Gembloux</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>5030 Gembloux</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heungens, K" sort="Heungens, K" uniqKey="Heungens K" first="K" last="Heungens">K. Heungens</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Sciences Research - Crop Protection, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 96, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Sciences Research - Crop Protection, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 96, 9820 Merelbeke</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>9820 Merelbeke</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Poucke, K" sort="Van Poucke, K" uniqKey="Van Poucke K" first="K" last="Van Poucke">K. Van Poucke</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Sciences Research - Crop Protection, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 96, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Sciences Research - Crop Protection, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 96, 9820 Merelbeke</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>9820 Merelbeke</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Abad Campos, P" sort="Abad Campos, P" uniqKey="Abad Campos P" first="P" last="Abad-Campos">P. Abad-Campos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leon, M" sort="Leon, M" uniqKey="Leon M" first="M" last="Léon">M. Léon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Valencia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cacciola, S O" sort="Cacciola, S O" uniqKey="Cacciola S" first="S O" last="Cacciola">S O Cacciola</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, 95123 Catania</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>95123 Catania</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bakonyi, J" sort="Bakonyi, J" uniqKey="Bakonyi J" first="J" last="Bakonyi">J. Bakonyi</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Hongrie</country><wicri:regionArea>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Budapest</settlement><region nuts="2">Hongrie centrale</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Persoonia</title><idno type="ISSN">0031-5850</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During a survey of <i>Phytophthora</i> diversity in natural ecosystems in Taiwan six new species were detected. Multigene phylogeny based on the nuclear ITS, ß-tubulin and <i>HSP90</i> and the mitochondrial <i>cox1</i> and <i>NADH1</i> gene sequences demonstrated that they belong to ITS Clade 7a with <i>P. europaea</i>, <i>P. uniformis</i>, <i>P. rubi</i> and <i>P. cambivora</i> being their closest relatives. All six new species differed from each other and from related species by a unique combination of morphological characters, the breeding system, cardinal temperatures and growth rates. Four homothallic species, <i>P. attenuata</i>, <i>P. flexuosa</i>, <i>P. formosa</i> and <i>P. intricata</i>, were isolated from rhizosphere soil of healthy forests of <i>Fagus hayatae</i>, <i>Quercus glandulifera</i>, <i>Q. tarokoensis</i>, <i>Castanopsis carlesii</i>, <i>Chamaecyparis formosensis</i> and <i>Araucaria cunninghamii</i>. Two heterothallic species, <i>P.</i> x<i>heterohybrida</i> and <i>P.</i> x<i>incrassata</i>, were exclusively detected in three forest streams. All <i>P.</i> x<i>incrassata</i> isolates belonged to the A2 mating type while isolates of <i>P.</i> x<i>heterohybrida</i> represented both mating types with oospore abortion rates according to Mendelian ratios (4-33 %). Multiple heterozygous positions in their ITS, ß-tubulin and <i>HSP90</i> gene sequences indicate that <i>P.</i> x<i>heterohybrida</i>, <i>P.</i> x<i>incrassata</i> and <i>P. cambivora</i> are interspecific hybrids. Consequently, <i>P. cambivora</i> is re-described as <i>P.</i> x<i>cambivora</i> without nomenclatural act. Pathogenicity trials on seedlings of <i>Castanea sativa</i>, <i>Fagus sylvatica</i> and <i>Q. suber</i> indicate that all six new species might pose a potential threat to European forests.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29151629</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>29</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0031-5850</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>38</Volume><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Persoonia</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Persoonia</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Six new <i>Phytophthora</i> species from ITS Clade 7a including two sexually functional heterothallic hybrid species detected in natural ecosystems in Taiwan.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>100-135</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3767/003158517X693615</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>During a survey of <i>Phytophthora</i> diversity in natural ecosystems in Taiwan six new species were detected. Multigene phylogeny based on the nuclear ITS, ß-tubulin and <i>HSP90</i> and the mitochondrial <i>cox1</i> and <i>NADH1</i> gene sequences demonstrated that they belong to ITS Clade 7a with <i>P. europaea</i>, <i>P. uniformis</i>, <i>P. rubi</i> and <i>P. cambivora</i> being their closest relatives. All six new species differed from each other and from related species by a unique combination of morphological characters, the breeding system, cardinal temperatures and growth rates. Four homothallic species, <i>P. attenuata</i>, <i>P. flexuosa</i>, <i>P. formosa</i> and <i>P. intricata</i>, were isolated from rhizosphere soil of healthy forests of <i>Fagus hayatae</i>, <i>Quercus glandulifera</i>, <i>Q. tarokoensis</i>, <i>Castanopsis carlesii</i>, <i>Chamaecyparis formosensis</i> and <i>Araucaria cunninghamii</i>. Two heterothallic species, <i>P.</i> x<i>heterohybrida</i> and <i>P.</i> x<i>incrassata</i>, were exclusively detected in three forest streams. All <i>P.</i> x<i>incrassata</i> isolates belonged to the A2 mating type while isolates of <i>P.</i> x<i>heterohybrida</i> represented both mating types with oospore abortion rates according to Mendelian ratios (4-33 %). Multiple heterozygous positions in their ITS, ß-tubulin and <i>HSP90</i> gene sequences indicate that <i>P.</i> x<i>heterohybrida</i>, <i>P.</i> x<i>incrassata</i> and <i>P. cambivora</i> are interspecific hybrids. Consequently, <i>P. cambivora</i> is re-described as <i>P.</i> x<i>cambivora</i> without nomenclatural act. Pathogenicity trials on seedlings of <i>Castanea sativa</i>, <i>Fagus sylvatica</i> and <i>Q. suber</i> indicate that all six new species might pose a potential threat to European forests.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jung</LastName><ForeName>T</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jung</LastName><ForeName>M H</ForeName><Initials>MH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Scanu</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dipartimento di Agraria, Sezione di Patologia vegetale ed Entomologia (SPaVE), Universitá degli Studi di Sassari, Viale Italia 39, 07100 Sassari, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Seress</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kovács</LastName><ForeName>G M</ForeName><Initials>GM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Anatomy, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maia</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Molecular Biotechnology and Phytopathology, Center for Mediterranean Bioresources and Food (MeditBio), University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, 8005-130 Faro, Portugal.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pérez-Sierra</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Research, Alice Holt Lodge, Farnham, Surrey, United Kingdom.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chang</LastName><ForeName>T-T</ForeName><Initials>TT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Forest Protection Division, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei, Taiwan.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chandelier</LastName><ForeName>A</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Life Sciences Department, Walloon Agricultural Research Centre, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heungens</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Sciences Research - Crop Protection, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 96, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van Poucke</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Sciences Research - Crop Protection, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 96, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abad-Campos</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Léon</LastName><ForeName>M</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cacciola</LastName><ForeName>S O</ForeName><Initials>SO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bakonyi</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>Persoonia</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>19540520R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0031-5850</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Phytophthora cambivora</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biosecurity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">breeding systems</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">evolution</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">flow cytometry</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">phylogeny</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">radiation</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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Bakonyi</name><name sortKey="Kovacs, G M" sort="Kovacs, G M" uniqKey="Kovacs G" first="G M" last="Kovács">G M Kovács</name><name sortKey="Kovacs, G M" sort="Kovacs, G M" uniqKey="Kovacs G" first="G M" last="Kovács">G M Kovács</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Perez Sierra, A" sort="Perez Sierra, A" uniqKey="Perez Sierra A" first="A" last="Pérez-Sierra">A. Pérez-Sierra</name></noRegion></country><country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chang, T T" sort="Chang, T T" uniqKey="Chang T" first="T-T" last="Chang">T-T Chang</name></noRegion></country><country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chandelier, A" sort="Chandelier, A" uniqKey="Chandelier A" first="A" last="Chandelier">A. Chandelier</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Heungens, K" sort="Heungens, K" uniqKey="Heungens K" first="K" last="Heungens">K. Heungens</name><name sortKey="Van Poucke, K" sort="Van Poucke, K" uniqKey="Van Poucke K" first="K" last="Van Poucke">K. Van Poucke</name></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Abad Campos, P" sort="Abad Campos, P" uniqKey="Abad Campos P" first="P" last="Abad-Campos">P. Abad-Campos</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Leon, M" sort="Leon, M" uniqKey="Leon M" first="M" last="Léon">M. Léon</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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